Please wait a minute...

本期目录

    2016年, 第11卷, 第2期 刊出日期:2016-06-20 上一期    下一期
    Drug Economy
    Research on Clinical Pharmacy Education in China: Taking Shenyang Pharmaceutical University as an Example
    2016 (2):  43-48. 
    摘要 ( 332 )   PDF(416KB) ( 195 )  
    Objective To discuss the problems existing in clinical pharmacy education in China and to put forward suggestions. Methods Current situations of clinical pharmacy education in China were discussed, and a comparison with American Pharm. D education was made from three aspects, namely, course settings of clinical pharmacy, enrollment and employment as well as the curriculum. Results and Conclusion The scale of clinical pharmacy education in China cannot meet the needs of the society, and the course settings are not consistent with pharmacy practices. Therefore, it is suggested that the scale of pharmacy talent training should be expanded and American PC course system should be introduced into course settings in China. In addition, graduation thesis writing can be canceled, while to promote clinical pharmacy talents training.
    相关文章 | 计量指标
    Research on Undergraduate Talent Cultivation in Pharmacy Based on Social Demands
    2016 (2):  49-54. 
    摘要 ( 319 )   PDF(491KB) ( 520 )  
    Objective To explore ways to cultivate talents in higher pharmacy education. Methods Questionnaire survey was conducted to analyze social demands for high quality pharmacy talents and current status of undergraduate cultivation in pharmacy. Results and Conclusion The cultivation of undergraduates in pharmacy should focus on five aspects: strengthening students’ EQ education, career planning education, moral education, competence education and upgrading their knowledge and skills constantly.
    相关文章 | 计量指标
    SWOT Analysis of Bio-pharmaceutical Industry in Beijing
    2016 (2):  55-61. 
    摘要 ( 356 )   PDF(419KB) ( 147 )  
    Objective To provide references for Beijing municipal government and biopharmaceutical enterprises to make appropriate development strategies, and to provide references for the development of biopharmaceutical industry in other areas. Methods Literature review and expert consultation were applied. Results and Conclusion A SWOT matrix model for the development of biopharmaceutical industry was established and six strategic measures were put forward according to the result of SWOT analysis of biopharmaceutical industry development in Beijing. Namely, strengthening the government support; making use of Beijing-TianjinHebei collaborative development chance to lift the barriers to industry development; promoting the ability of independent innovation; increasing investment in research and development; expanding investment and financing channels and optimizing the layout of biopharmaceutical industry.
    相关文章 | 计量指标
    A Review of Effectiveness and Safety for Using  Insulin Pen-like Syringe with Different Lengths
    2016 (2):  62-74. 
    摘要 ( 386 )   PDF(421KB) ( 289 )  
    Objective To evaluate the effectiveness and safety of insulin pen-line syringe with different lengths for diabetic patients and to provide references for the optimal choice of the needles. Methods A systematic review was used to have a retrieval of the published literatures. Results and Conclusion A total of 11 literatures were studied on the effectiveness. Among the 7 studies involving HbA1c, one study suggested that the short needle was better than the long, and others showed there was no difference between the long and the short needles. For the safety of the insulin pen-like syringe, a total of 21 literatures (including 23 studies) were studied. Five studies involving intramuscular injection indicated that the short needle was better than the long needle. Among the 16 studies involving the insulin leakage, one (6.25%) study showed the short needle was superior to the long, and two (12.5%) studies indicated the short needle was inferior to the long one. Others showed they had no significant difference. There were 6, 9 and 6 studies on the hypoglycemia, bleeding and bruising respectively, 33.33% of the studies showed the short needle were better, the others suggested no difference. There is no difference between insulin pen-like syringes with different length in effectiveness. In terms of safety, most studies pointed out that there was no difference between the different length needles. However, nearly a third of the studies proved that the short needle was better than the long one for intramuscular injection.
    相关文章 | 计量指标
    A Study on the Relationship between Healthcare Investment and Population Health in China —Based on Co-integration Regression Empirical Research
    2016 (2):  68-74. 
    摘要 ( 322 )   PDF(506KB) ( 236 )  
    Objective To study the relationship between healthcare investment and population health from 1990 to 2013 in China so as to find the co-integration relationship. Methods Co-integration regression analysis was conducted to study the relationship between healthcare investment and population health. Results and Conclusion Features in two stages were found: stage one from 1990 to 2005 was characterized by the reduction of healthcare input and the increase of health levels, and the co-integration regression model had a high r-square, up to 0.712. Therefore, it can be concluded that healthcare investment was an important factor affecting population health at this stage. Stage two was from 2006 to 2013 when healthcare investment was increasing, but population health level was decreasing. This model had a low r-square, down to 0.284, which means healthcare input is not the only important factors affecting population health at this stage. In other words, the input-output ratio was at low level.
    相关文章 | 计量指标
    Brief Introduction of Generic Drug Registration System in 10 ASEAN Countries
    2016 (2):  75-78. 
    摘要 ( 429 )   PDF(351KB) ( 421 )  
    Objective To summarize the registration characteristics of generic drugs in 10 Association of Southeast Asian Nations countries and to put forward some suggestions for pharmaceutical enterprises applying for generic drug registration with these countries. Methods Literature review and comparative analysis were conducted to study generic drug regulatory authorities, laws and regulations, registration process and registration documentation requirements in the 10 ASEAN countries. Results and Conclusion For drug regulatory authorities, Singapore and Indonesia have one level of setting; Thailand, Vietnam, Philippines, Cambodia, Brunei and Laos have two levels of setting; Malaysia and Myanmar have three levels of setting. The registration procedure contains preparation, submission, review, evaluation and the approval from regulatory authorities. The generic drug registration documents for the 10 countries must be in accordance with the ASEAN CTD. Chinese pharmaceutical enterprises should be familiar with generic drug registration laws and regulations, and the process in ASEAN countries so that they can accelerate the registration process and improve the success rate.
    相关文章 | 计量指标
    Explanation of Contraception and Unmet Need for Family Planning in Cambodia
    2016 (2):  79-87. 
    摘要 ( 418 )   PDF(513KB) ( 495 )  
    Objective To explain why there is a high level of unmet need for contraception in Cambodia—a country where effective methods of birth control are cheaply available and morally acceptable. Methods A mixed methods were adopted: data from the Cambodian Demographic and Health Surveys (DHS) of 2005, 2010 and 2015 being used to examine trends and differentials of contraceptive prevalence among women of reproductive age in Cambodia. Results and Conclusion The likelihood of having an unmet need for contraception increased as education level and wealth decreased; urban or rural residence had no significant effect. However, the likelihood of using traditional methods, rather than modern methods, increased as education and wealth increased.
    相关文章 | 计量指标